What is the Difference between a CT Scanner and a Cone Beam CT Scanner



The Traditional CT Scanner and the Cone Beam CT Scanner are two ways of doing the same thing which is scanning with each method claiming its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. When people think of a CT scan, they generally envision a huge machine that takes up a whole room scanning their entire body. Thanks to ever dynamic technology, there is much more than ordinary in the field of CT scans. While both scanners undertake the same basic function, there are technical differences that can influence your preference as well as practitioners.

CT Scans (computed tomography scan)
A CT scan is basically pictures of internal body structures generated by a computer from multiple X-ray images. The x-rays utilize radiation from a radioactive contrast injected into the body to create cross-sectional images. There are various reasons why you may be required to take a CT scan like diagnosis, surgery, among others.
Cone Beam CT (CBCT) scanner vs. Traditional CT scanner
A CBCT scanner uses a cone beam radiating from an X-ray source in the shape of a con covering large volume with one single rotation about the patient. The X-ray images are reconstructed by use of algorithms to come up with 3D high resolution images.
On the other hand, a conventional CT Scanner uses a fan beam in which transmitted radiation is in the form of a helix/ spiral. The images are interpolated into image detectors arranged around the patient in an arc where only single slice images per scan can be produced. In a single breath hold, considerable regions of the body can be imaged. It is also possible ot obtain 3D images from conventional CT scans.
A traditional CT scanner utilizes a high-output anode X-ray tube that rotates whereas a CBCT scanner utilizes a medical fluoroscopy tube that is low power.
There is also a huge difference between the two scanners based on the amount of radiation exposure patients are subjected to. A CBCT has quicker motion compared to the spiral motion of a traditional CT scanner. It is therefore possible to conduct a CT scan using a CBCT scanner with lower doses of radiation.

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