What is the Difference between a CT Scanner and a Cone Beam CT Scanner
The Traditional CT Scanner and the Cone Beam CT Scanner are
two ways of doing the same thing which is scanning with each method claiming
its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. When people think of a CT scan,
they generally envision a huge machine that takes up a whole room scanning
their entire body. Thanks to ever dynamic technology, there is much more than
ordinary in the field of CT scans. While both scanners undertake the same basic
function, there are technical differences that can influence your preference as
well as practitioners.
CT Scans
(computed tomography scan)
A CT scan is basically pictures of internal body structures
generated by a computer from multiple X-ray images. The x-rays utilize
radiation from a radioactive contrast injected into the body to create
cross-sectional images. There are various reasons why you may be required to
take a CT scan like diagnosis, surgery, among others.
Cone Beam
CT (CBCT) scanner vs. Traditional CT scanner
A CBCT scanner uses a cone beam radiating from an X-ray
source in the shape of a con covering large volume with one single rotation
about the patient. The X-ray images are reconstructed by use of algorithms to
come up with 3D high resolution images.
On the other hand, a conventional CT Scanner uses a fan beam
in which transmitted radiation is in the form of a helix/ spiral. The images
are interpolated into image detectors arranged around the patient in an arc
where only single slice images per scan can be produced. In a single breath
hold, considerable regions of the body can be imaged. It is also possible ot
obtain 3D images from conventional CT scans.
A traditional CT scanner utilizes a high-output anode X-ray
tube that rotates whereas a CBCT scanner utilizes a medical fluoroscopy tube that
is low power.
There is also a huge difference between the two scanners
based on the amount of radiation exposure patients are subjected to. A CBCT has
quicker motion compared to the spiral motion of a traditional CT scanner. It is
therefore possible to conduct a CT scan using a CBCT scanner with lower doses
of radiation.
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