Imaging test are first and least invasive option for Diagnosis
Cancer studies have shown that early detection yields better
outcomes for patients – and diagnostic imaging plays an essential role. Deaths
from cervical cancer in the United States, for example, declined substantially after
annual screening with the Pap test became common practice. Screening for
colorectal and breast cancer have also been shown to reduce mortality from
these cancers.
Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, is a good case study for the
importance of early detection through the use of medical imaging. Mesothelioma
caused by exposure to asbestos particles, impacts between two and three
thousand Americans each year. The cancer develops when the microscopic fibers
are inhaled and embed in the lining of the organs – such as the heart, lungs,
and abdominal cavity.
Imaging is helpful while dealing with rare diseases such as
mesothelioma which have many barriers to accurate and timely diagnoses.
Mesothelioma has a long latency period – symptoms of the disease typically do
not manifest until 20 to 40 years after asbestos exposure. Once symptoms
manifest, the cancer is often misdiagnosed as more common illnesses such as the
flu or pneumonia. By the time these hurdles have been jumped the cancer has
often progressed to the third or fourth stage when treatment options are
limited.
Early diagnosis through the use of imaging technology can
enable some of these issues to be resolved much more quickly. Thus allowing for
improved prognosis – currently those who are diagnosed with mesothelioma have a
short 12 to 21 months to live.
Catching mesothelioma before it spreads can increase the
effectiveness of treatments, as well as enable greater opportunity for more
aggressive treatments.
Imaging tests are the first and least invasive options when
doctors go to diagnose patients. Having the best and most innovative machines
can save patients from further more invasive testing.
There are three main types of tests used to diagnose
mesothelioma: Imaging scans, blood tests, and biopsies. Imaging scans in general
are used to obtain information about the cancer such as stage. X-rays are
helpful in locating fluid in the lungs which is one of the early signs of
mesothelioma. Computer Tomography (CT) scans provide a series of X-ray images
to form a 3D image, allowing tumors to be spotted more easily. An MRI can be helpful
in diagnosing metastasis of the mesothelioma. PET scans can help distinguish
benign versus malignant tumors.
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